Korea Institute of Finance

Financial Research Brief

25-17 Aug 30, 2025

The Discourse on the Fed's Mid-to Long-Term Monetary Policy Framework Review and Its Implications

The Federal Reserve's five-year review of its mid- to long-term monetary policy framework is currently underway, with the result set to be announced soon. In August 2020, the Fed unveiled its current framework, which aimed to address the waning impact of monetary policy in an environment of persistently low inflation and interest rates. However, it has since faced criticism for contributing to a delayed policy response during the subsequent period of high inflation. In response, academics and ke...

Financial Review Hyuntae Kim

Policy Considerations for Special Resolution Regime and Enhancing Its Distinctive Roles

Policy Issue in Focus Bon-Sung Gu

Financial Institutions' Recovery and Resolution Plans (RRPs): Recent Global Discourse and Its Implications

Policy Issue in Focus Hyoung-Seok Lim

Policy Approaches to PEFs in Changing Market and Regulatory Landscapes

Policy Issue in Focus Hyungjoon Lim

Key Policy Tasks for Advancing Comprehensive Property Trusts

Policy Issue in Focus Young Kyung Lee

Introduction of central clearing house (CCP) in domestic repo market and its effects

This report examines various issues related to the introduction of a central clearing house (CCP), a measure that has long been proposed to enhance the stability of the domestic Repo market. The introduction of a CCP is widely regarded as a key approach to improving stability and transparency in financial markets, particularly those dominated by bilateral transactions. Firstly, this report reviews the flow of discussions surrounding CCP implementation, focusing on international debates that emer...

20250813 Young Do Kim

Assessing the Stability of Korea's Repo Market and Directions for Regulatory Reform: With a Focus on Drivers of KOFR Fluctuations

This study analyzes the driving factors of the volatility of Korea’s repo rates - a long-standing issue raised by market participants ? using daily transaction data from the domestic OTC inter-instititional repo market. Following regulatory reforms in the 2010s that reshaped the short-term money market around repos, the repo market has expanded rapidly each year, and now plays an increasingly pivotal role as the market underpinning KOFR, Korea’s Risk-Free Reference Rate (RFR). First, the st...

20250805 Namjong Kim

Challenges in Shifting from Conventional Real Estate-Based Lending to Financing Focusing on Business Viability

Recently, the increase in South Korea's debt has been primarily driven by household mortgage loans and corporate real estate-related loans, leading to heightened financial risks. This concentration in real estate lending could, in the event of an economic downturn, increase the principal and interest repayment burdens for households and companies, causing a rise in delinquencies. This, in turn, could create a vicious cycle where financial institutions tighten risk management and real estate pric...

20250722 Seok Ki Kim, Yeonju Baik, KyooBok Lee

Global ESG Initiatives and Their Impact: The Case of RE100

Since the 2015 Paris Agreement, private-sector efforts to address climate change and reduce carbon emissions have expanded, with ESG and sustainability initiatives becoming an important part of this trend. However, rigid targets, complex standards, and the absence of legal requirements have raised skepticism and concerns about greenwashing. In this context, this study examines the impact of RE100 on corporate environmental performance. After joining RE100, companies generally increased their use...

20250708 Jiwon Park

The Impact of Climate Change Physical Risks on the Insurance Industry and Tasks Ahead

This study empirically investigates the impact of climate change?specifically extreme precipitation?on the financial performance in the Korean insurance industry. Using climate projections for the period 2021 to 2040 under four representative climate scenarios provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), we estimate potential damages from natural disasters and project claims paid and loss ratio for three major policy types: crop insurance, livestock disaster insurance, and...

20250627 Sukho Lee, Sangyong Han

Domestic and International Cases of Green FinTech and Policy Implications

The Korean government has been actively advancing a range of policies aimed at achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. In line with this national agenda, financial authorities have extended support to corporations and are in the process of reforming the disclosure system to facilitate a smooth transition to a low-carbon economy. Within this context, green fintech emerges as a strategic sector that can harness digital technologies and high-quality data to deliver innovative climate risk solu...

20250421 Jeong Ho Suh